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Contextual Privacy 

by

Zoë Hitzig
Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows and a Research Scientist at OpenAI

Banatao Auditorium | 310 Sutardja Dai Hall
Thursday, January 30, 2025 at 2 PM

In many markets, protecting participants’ privacy comes into tension with economic and social objectives. We outline a framework for comparing the privacy of different protocols used to implement market rules and carry out computations. Protocols produce a set of contextual privacy violations—information learned about participants that may be superfluous given the context. A protocol is maximally contextually private if there is no protocol that produces a subset of the violations it produces, while still carrying out the market rule. We show that selecting a maximally contextually private protocol involves a deliberate decision about whose privacy is most important to protect, and these protocols delay questions to those they aim to protect. Using the second-price auction rule as an instructive example, we derive a novel design that is maximally contextually private which we call the ascending-join protocol.

Speaker Bio

Zoë Hitzig is a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows and a Research Scientist at OpenAI. She received her PhD in economics from Harvard in 2023. 

Filed Under: Voleon Seminar Series

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